Medellín — Colombia · Est. 2018 Mon–Fri · 08–18 COT
The primer · Vol. I Intro · Updated September 2026

Colombia 101

The ten things to know before the plane lands. Read in one coffee — arrive knowing more than most landing cards.

Why Colombia, now

Same time zone as New York (once you adjust for the hour you can never quite remember), two coastlines, four climates in one country, and a peso that turns a solid remote salary into a life with room. It is the most popular destination in South America for digital workers, and for good reason: the country done the feeling of being a “new place” and kept the feeling of discovery.

Visas, 30 seconds

  • Visitor Permit (90 days): issued on arrival, renewable once for a second 90 — the classic quick visit.
  • Remote Work & Nomad visa: 1–2 years for those earning from abroad, the digital-worker path.
  • Investor / Retiree / Family paths: for the long, settled stay.

The exact lane depends on your passport and income. That’s one consulting call, not a forum scroll.

Cost of living

In the main cities, a couple can expect roughly (and honestly): rent USD 500–900 for a good 2–3 bedroom in a safe neighborhood, groceries USD 250–400, restaurants USD 3–12 a person, and the world’s best cheap fruit. Together: USD 1,800–2,800 a month for a comfortable life, less in Popayán and Pasto, more if you want a House-on-the-Hill in El Poblado.

$1,800–2,800Couple · monthly comfort
$500–900Rent · safe neighborhoods
$3–12Restaurant per person

Money & banking

Open a local bank account with your passport and a few simple documents; bring US dollars in cash (or use cards) for the first weeks. Withdrawals are fee-friendly at Davivienda and Bancolombia machines. Cash is still king for street market days; a credit card works everywhere else.

Health & medicine

Colombia’s health system (EPS) is a genuine public-private hybrid — affordable, fast for most care, and the reason medical tourism works here. Terms: for visa purposes you need travel insurance; long-term residents usually pair the national system with a private plan (~USD 40–120/mo). Pharmacies are everywhere and prescription prices are friendly.

Security, honestly

The country is not twenty years ago, and pretending there are no rules of thumb would be dishonest: follow neighborhood advice, mind your phone on the metro, don’t wave your laptop on a night bus. In safe neighborhoods — which are most where expats live — the risk is close to any big city. The real red flag most newcomers ignore is not insecurity: it’s choosing a great-sounding neighborhood that locals told you to skip.

The Spanish question

You’ll survive on English in Medellín and the coasts. You’ll live on Spanish. Plan a basic level in the first six months — lessons customized for moving (renting, banking, negotiating) are included in our plans for that reason.

Weather, city by city

  • Medellín: eternal spring, 22–27°C, rain settles by noon more often than not.
  • Bogotá: 13–19°C, 2,600m — breezy, bring layers, altitude is real.
  • Cartagena: 28–31°C and humid year-round; aircon is not optional.
  • Coffee axis: warm days, cool evenings; rain comes and goes with the crops.
  • Cali & south: consistent warm sun — the “no jacket” end of the map.

Moving practicalities

  • Electricity: 110V — your US and a good part of your Asian chargers just work.
  • Phone: get a local SIM (eSIMs too) days after landing; WhatsApp is the connective tissue of the country.
  • Documents: passport, apostilled background check where needed, and 2–3 copies of everything.
  • Shipping: ships take months, door-to-door couriers a week for essentials. Ship light, buy the rest locally.

Culture notes

“Llegamos bien” means you got there safely and everyone is happy. Business is personal before it’s transactional. Coffee is a handshake, lunch is sacred, and “¿ya comiste?” is code for I like you. Being warm back opens doors no form ever will.

“Colombia: the only risk is wanting to stay.” — a very long billboard